Compared with Oxfords, Derbys are rarely mentioned, but whether they are formal Derbys, they are worn with suit pants for work; Or more casual carved non-black derby shoes, which can be worn with jeans on off-the-job occasions, are recommended for a man to get started with leather shoes and establish a personal style. Here, I would like to introduce you to the very popular but often overlooked Derby shoe family.

Lin Guoliangpin's leather sole trimmed line Derby shoes render coffee color

Do you tell the difference between Derby shoes and Oxfords?
Talk about the characteristics and classification of Derby shoes

Derby Shoe (known as Blücher in the United States) is a leather shoe with an Open Lacing style, the biggest difference is that the tongue is the same skin as the upper, and the lace wing surface is above the upper, and the tail of the wing is not connected to the tongue.

Another way to distinguish between Derby shoes is that when the laces are tightened, if the wings can be tightly jointed, which is a classic feature of Oxford shoes, and vice versa, Derby shoes, so it has nothing to do with the decoration on them.
(Read more:
Things you should know about Oxford shoes).

There are many different types of Derby shoes with different patterns as their original shape, including the plain Plain-Toe, the Cap-Toe, the Wing-Tip Brogues, the U-Tip, or the Blüchers… and other forms can be common, and also constitute the army of the Derby Shoe League.

Derby shoes compared to Oxfords with the placket of the upper

Upper design type diagram

The history of Derby shoes : A pair of leather shoes that made it easy for Sir Derby to fit into his feet

The origin of the Derby shoe is not so well-known, it is said that it comes from the 12th Earl of Derby, who also shared the same name as a famous horse racing race – the Derby Stakes (Note 1). Sir Derby, who also dates back to the 14th generation, was more plump and said to have an equally wide foot, making it difficult for him to put on shoes, so his shoemaker helped him make shoes with open wings that he could easily fit into.

The first mention of an upper like a Derby shoe is in Mr. Dunkley’s ledger in 1862, but the description of a pair of boots with elastic bands does not refer to a specific shoe. It wasn’t until 1872 that the Derby was described in the magazine of the shoemaker St. Crispin as a more comfortable pair of shoes than the Oxfords (it is worth mentioning that St. Crispin was originally a reference to the sage of shoemaking).

Sir Derby of Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby

▲ Sir Derby of Edward Smith-Stanley, 14th Earl of Derby

From the Derby shoe assortment to the Bleucher shoe

In the United States, the name Derby and Blucher shoes are often used interchangeably, while in Europe, Blucher Shoe is a type of Derby shoe. In fact, both shoes are designed with open wings, while Derby shoes mainly sew two wings down to the upper; Blücher shoes are made with a wing (which does not extend to the sole) on the upper edge of the original upper, and the end of the wing is turned outward.

Whole Cut (One Cut) refers to the method of making the upper of the whole leather without jointing, in oxfords it can be made of whole cowhide, but in the category of derby shoes, there is still a small face of leather in it, so that the laces can be perforated on it for putting on and taking off.

Derby shoes compared to Blucher's hand-drawn drawings of the wingsThe Derby shoes are different from the body design of Blucher

▲The design of the Blucher shoe (left) is significantly different from the general 3-hole derby shoe (right).

Derby shoe pieces are small designs made with zigzags

▲ small design made by using sawtooth (display shoes: zigzag cross-carved hole derby shoes cocoa coffee )

Elegant X-Vamp Derby shoes with three-hole embellishments

▲ Elegant Derby shoes with three-hole decoration and plain decoration (Display shoes: X-Vamp Derby shoes)

Lin Guoliangpin's five-hole trimmed line Derby shoes

▲The classic design of the 5-hole derby shoes is very suitable for advanced business people.
( Shoes on display: Pimmed Derby Shoes Caramel Brown )

 

The Cold History of Blucher Shoes : Leather shoes designed for the Battle of Waterloo

In the 19th century European theater, every army would encounter the problem of shoes, boots were the basic equipment of soldiers, but these boots were not so comfortable to wear, especially when it took a lot of time to put on and take off.
However, the toughest test was marching on wet and muddy ground in boots.
During the Battle of Waterloo in the Napoleonic Wars, after the Prussian Prussian officer Gebhard Leberecht von Blücher came to power, Prussia began to redesign the shoes in order to allow the soldiers in the army to quickly put on and take off their boots and be ready for war at any time.

So Blucher designed a half-leg boot with two sides of leather stitched together about below the ankle, which did not extend to the bottom of the shoe, and the lace holes were evenly inserted so that the elasticity could be adjusted by tying the laces. However, such an innovative design will also be more widely used in various types of shoes in the future. Blucher’s boots allow people to have a more comfortable wearing experience, and these two wings allow people with wider feet to adjust with the tightness of the laces, which is also named after Blucher.

General Blucher and his men are famous for their defeat of Napoleon at the Battle of Waterloo. In addition, it was because of the fact that the Derby shoes he designed played an important role in history, both in Europe and in the world, which was not foreseen by General Blucher.

Painter Bogdan Willewalde's painting of Blucher at the Battle of Waterloo

▲ Painted by the painter Bogdan Willewalde, the Prussian officer Blücher at the Battle of Waterloo.

The One Cut Blucher is a type of Derby shoe

▲One-Cut Blucher shoes are a type of derby shoes.
( Shoes on display: One Cut Blucher shoes )

One Cut Blucher Shoes Burgundy

▲Blücher shoes use the one-cut design, and the round-toe shoe shape looks slightly casual. (Shoes on display: One Cut Blucher shoes).

Recommendations for wearing derby shoes

Strictly speaking, Derby shoes are more casual than Oxfords, but today, there are not so many boundaries to what can be worn in Derby shoes. So, if you’re on a budget and want a versatile pair of shoes, a black or brown derby is a great choice. Generally speaking, basic plain derby shoes are most appropriate for formal occasions; For Smart Casual, Derby shoes can be paired with blazers, track jackets, and chinos pants. Cap-Toe cross-embellished Derby shoes are more relaxed again, and in these occasions, a comfortable pair of Derby shoes is sometimes better than a stiff oxford.

Derby shoes are also great for shirts and denim pants, but if it’s too casual, a T-shirt or polo shirt may not be suitable. Others, such as the Brogue Derby Shoes, are suitable for vacations or personal occasions, while the Brogue Derby shoes in other colors can also give a casual feel, but try to avoid wearing them on formal occasions. Finally, such as Apron-Toe, U-Tip, etc., are suitable for semi-formal occasions, but it is not recommended to wear them with a suit that is too formal. The following is an introduction to a few ways to match Derby shoes through actual wear pictures.

【Business Formal Wear】

Derby shoes with a dark pigment finish are perfect for formal wear for important occasions.

Business blue striped suit with plain derby shoes

▲ display shoes: trimmed decorative line Derby shoes rendering coffee

Black suit with coffee-colored Derby shoes

▲ Display shoes: classic streamlined Derby shoes Cocoa coffee

Grey suit with coffee-faced Derby shoes

▲ Shoes on display: Plain Basic Derby shoes

【Everyday Casual Gentleman】

Casual derbies are perfect for semi-formal outfits that create a gentlemanly look, or casual with jeans or chinos.

A casual gentleman's suit is paired with brown zigzag cross-embellished carved derby shoes

▲ display shoes: zigzag horizontal carved hole derby shoes cocoa

Casual jeans with brick-red stitching two-tone horizontal derby

▲ display shoes: stitched two-tone horizontal Derby shoes brick red

Casual jeans and a trench coat are paired with navy blue stitching two-tone horizontal derby

▲ display shoes: stitched two-tone horizontal Derby shoes navy blue

After reading the matching methods of the above Derby shoes, is it more comfortable to imagine that Derby shoes can be worn casually or formally. Next time you take off your serious oxfords and try them out, try a pair of derby shoes, and you’ll find that you have more room for more forgiving sizes in terms of ease of putting on and taking off and choosing the occasion.

[Note 1]
Edward Smith – Stanley, 12th Earl of Derby
In 1778, Derby hosted a dinner party at his estate, The Oaks (Carshalton). He and his friends plan to organise a one-of-a-kind horse race, the Epsom Oaks. The following year, the Yessen Oak Race was held for the first time, and the winner was Derby’s own racehorse, Bridget. He celebrated and decided to decide on a new name for the racehorse at the meeting, similar to the Yessen Oak Race.

Derby tosses a coin with Sir Charles Bunbury to decide who the tournament will be named after. The derby wins, and the tournament is named the Derby Stakes.

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Text Collation / Mark, Gary
Illustration Design / Kai
Article Source / Gentleman’s Gazette
Image source / Wikipedia